<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2 Nisan, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan otizm konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak ve otizm ile ilgili sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak amac\u0131yla \u201cD\u00fcnya Otizm Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak ilan edildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya Otizm Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l\u0131n 2 Nisan g\u00fcn\u00fc, d\u00fcnya genelindeki otistik spektrum bozuklu\u011funa sahip insanlarla ilgili fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturma amac\u0131yla belirlenen \u00f6zel bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00dcNYA OT\u0130ZM FARKINDALIK G\u00dcN\u00dc NASIL ORTAYA \u00c7IKTI?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Katar’\u0131n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Temsilcisi Moza bint Nas\u0131r’\u0131n \u00f6nerisiyle Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulunun 62\/139 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131yla tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f, 1 Kas\u0131m 2007’de t\u00fcm \u00fcyelerin deste\u011fiyle kurulda kabul edilmi\u015f ve 18 Aral\u0131k 2007 itibar\u0131yla uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 2 Nisan, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan otizm konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak ve otizm ile ilgili sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak amac\u0131yla \u201cD\u00fcnya Otizm Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir. 2 Nisan\u2019da ba\u015flayan \u201cOtizm Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131\u201d \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00fcnyada otizmle ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi, bu konudaki fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile erken te\u015fhis ve tedavinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n OT\u0130ZM SPEKTRUM BOZUKLU\u011eU NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Otizm Spektrum Bozuklu\u011fu; belirtileri ya\u015fam\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan n\u00f6rogeli\u015fimsel bir bozukluktur. Her co\u011frafyada ve her sosyoekonomik d\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Erkeklerde k\u0131zlardan 3-4 kat daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmektedir. Otizmin sebebi halen bilinmemekle birlikte t\u0131bbi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar genetik fakt\u00f6rler ile birlikte \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerin de rol\u00fc olabilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bir \u00e7ocu\u011funda otizm olan ailenin di\u011fer \u00e7ocu\u011funda da otizm g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131 %4-10 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Otizm ile ilgili yap\u0131lan pek \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stermekle birlikte g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %1 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkemizde de Otizmin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meye y\u00f6nelik epidemiyolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sessiz, i\u00e7ine kapan\u0131k, nas\u0131lsa konu\u015fur gibi baz\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u0131\u015flar ya da toplum taraf\u0131ndan damgalanma kayg\u0131lar\u0131 otizmli \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tan\u0131 ve tedavisinde gecikmelere yol a\u00e7abilmektedir. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki Otizm, ne kadar erken ya\u015fta tan\u0131n\u0131r ve uygun bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6nlendirilirse, tedavisinde o kadar olumlu sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nan bir bozukluktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Otizm ismi ayn\u0131 olsa bile her \u00e7ocukta farkl\u0131 belirtilerle g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, her \u00e7ocu\u011fun klinik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, tedavisi ve ilerleyi\u015fi ayn\u0131 olmaz. En etkili tedavi y\u00f6ntemi otizme y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel e\u011fitimdir. Otizmin tedavisine \u00f6zel ila\u00e7 ya da a\u015f\u0131 yoktur, ila\u00e7 tedavisi \u00e7o\u011funlukla otizme e\u015flik eden h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131k, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hareketlilik, depresyon, yo\u011fun tak\u0131nt\u0131lar ve tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 hareketler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Dikkat edilmesi gerekir ki, g\u00fcncel bilimsel verilere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir alternatif tedavi y\u00f6nteminin otizmi tedavi etti\u011fine dair kan\u0131t bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Ancak aileler bu y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvurarak ciddi maddi kay\u0131plara u\u011frayabilmektedir. Bu y\u00f6ntemlere y\u00f6nelmeden \u00f6nce mutlaka bir \u00e7ocuk ve ergen ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzman\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2 Nisan, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan otizm konusunda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak ve otizm ile ilgili sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmak...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4187,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[1146,1147,1148,118,131,107,93],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-4185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam-haberleri","tag-2-nisan-dunya-otizm-farkindalik-gunu","tag-2nisan","tag-dunya-otizm-farkindalik-gunu","tag-sanliurfa","tag-son-dakika","tag-ub","tag-ust"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4185\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4185"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=4185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}