<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bilim insanlar\u0131, tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik h\u0131zla artan mantar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel g\u0131da stoklar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n The Guardian\u2019\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, 1990\u2019dan bu yana mantar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k 7 kilometre kutuplara do\u011fru yay\u0131l\u0131rken bilim insanlar\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla hastal\u0131klar\u0131n kutuplara do\u011fru hareket edece\u011fi ve etkisini art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uzmanlar, tropikal b\u00f6lgelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen tah\u0131l pas\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n halihaz\u0131rda \u0130ngiltere ve \u0130rlanda\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mantar hastal\u0131klar\u0131, r\u00fczgar\u0131n da etkisiyle uzun mesafelere kadar ula\u015f\u0131rken mantar ila\u00e7lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 da diren\u00e7 geli\u015ftirebiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bilim insanlar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n yeni mantar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 varyantlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve bu mantar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k felaketine yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ngilitere\u2019deki Exeter \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Profes\u00f6r Sarah Gurr, \u201cMantar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k felaketi g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimize dair uyar\u0131yoruz. Buradaki tehdit zombiler de\u011fil ama k\u00fcresel a\u00e7l\u0131kla ilgilidir.\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gurr, ayr\u0131ca, mantar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n toprakta 40 y\u0131la kadar kalabildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kas\u0131rgalar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla k\u0131talar aras\u0131 da hareket edebilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan Almanya\u2019daki Kiel \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Profes\u00f6r Eva Stukenbrock ise d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun artmas\u0131n\u0131n beklenmesi nedeniyle insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u0131da \u00fcretimiyle ilgili \u201cbenzersiz zorluklarla\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Stukenbrock, halihaz\u0131rda mantar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda (y\u00fczde 10 ile 23 aras\u0131) hasat kayb\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu gidi\u015fat\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131yla daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidebilece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bilim insanlar\u0131, mantar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan etkilenen tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda pirin\u00e7, bu\u011fday, soya fasulyesi ve patatesi gibi temel besin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayr\u0131ca, mantar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde verim kayb\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenleri aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Nature dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bilim insanlar\u0131, tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine y\u00f6nelik h\u0131zla artan mantar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel g\u0131da stoklar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu....<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[1700,1701,131,107],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-5421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya-haberleri","tag-bilim","tag-mantar","tag-son-dakika","tag-ub"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5421\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5421"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=5421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}