Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer i\u00e7in, “T\u00fcrk tarihinin en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Ulusal tarihimiz \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck, \u00e7ok parlak zaferlerle doludur ama T\u00fcrk ulusunun burada kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zafer kadar kesin sonu\u00e7lu, yaln\u0131z bizim tarihimize de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya tarihine yeni bir ad\u0131m vermekte kesin etkili bir meydan sava\u015f\u0131 hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum” ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk komutas\u0131nda, 26 Temmuz 1922’de ba\u015flayan ve 30 A\u011fustos’ta b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zaferle sonu\u00e7lanan B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi’nde T\u00fcrk ordusu, d\u00fcnya tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kahramanl\u0131k destanlar\u0131ndan birini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00d6RT YANIMIZI SARDILAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1919’da Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u0130tilaf Devletleri, Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine dayanarak t\u00fcrl\u00fc bahanelerle Anadolu’yu i\u015fgale ba\u015flad\u0131, ordusunun cephanesi elinden al\u0131nan T\u00fcrk milleti, zor durumda b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu. Halide Edip Ad\u0131var’\u0131n “T\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Ate\u015fle \u0130mtihan\u0131” kitab\u0131nda anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fgal g\u00fcnlerinde, itilaf donanmas\u0131 \u0130stanbul’a, Frans\u0131zlar Adana’ya, \u0130ngilizler Urfa, Mara\u015f, Samsun ve Merzifon’a, \u0130talyanlar, Antalya ve Anadolu’nun g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131na yerle\u015fti. 15 May\u0131s 1919’da \u0130tilaf devletlerinin izniyle Yunan Ordusu \u0130zmir’e \u00e7\u0131karma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6NLER\u0130NDE \u0130K\u0130 SE\u00c7ENEK VARDI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrk milleti, tarih boyunca g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi “millet olma bilinci” ile i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 Kuvay-\u0131 milliye hareketini ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u0130ki se\u00e7enek vard\u0131, ya i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7lerine teslim olunacak ya da y\u0131k\u0131lan yak\u0131lan bir \u00fclke yeniden aya\u011fa kalkacak ve k\u00fcllerinden do\u011facakt\u0131. 1920’de TBMM’nin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine i\u015fgal g\u00fc\u00e7leri t\u00fcm bask\u0131c\u0131 politikalar\u0131n\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131, \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131 Cephesi’nde hareketlilik ba\u015flad\u0131. Yunan ordusu 1921’de Polatl\u0131’ya kadar geldi. Polatl\u0131’da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun s\u00fcrecek meydan muharebesinin haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrk ordusunun Yunan ordusu ile Sakarya boylar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 meydan sava\u015f\u0131 olan Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi 23 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu tarihten itibaren gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz aral\u0131ks\u0131z s\u00fcren sava\u015fta, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, yeni bir sava\u015f stratejisi uygulayarak ordular\u0131na, “Hatt\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa yoktur, sath\u0131 m\u00fcdafaa vard\u0131r. O sat\u0131h, b\u00fct\u00fcn vatand\u0131r. Vatan\u0131n her kar\u0131\u015f topra\u011f\u0131, vatanda\u015f\u0131n kan\u0131yla \u0131slanmad\u0131k\u00e7a terk olunamaz.” emrini verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 22 G\u00dcN 22 GECE S\u00dcREN B\u0130R M\u00dcCADELE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00fcrk askeri, bu emre uyarak vatan\u0131n\u0131 canla ba\u015fla savundu. Bu amans\u0131z m\u00fccadele, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fiddetiyle 22 g\u00fcn 22 gece s\u00fcrd\u00fc. B\u00fct\u00fcn cephe boyunca sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren T\u00fcrk ordusu, 13 Eyl\u00fcl 1921’de Sakarya \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fusundan Yunan kuvvetlerini temizledi. Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi, T\u00fcrk milletinin savunma durumundan taarruz durumuna ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan biri olarak tarihteki yerini ald\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fman ordusunu tamamen yurttan atmak amac\u0131yla bir y\u0131l kadar s\u00fcren haz\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6neminden sonra 26 A\u011fustos 1922’de Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’u ba\u015flatan harekat emrini verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal, 26 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Fevzi Pa\u015fa (\u00c7akmak), Bat\u0131 Cephesi Komutan\u0131 \u0130smet Pa\u015fa (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc) ile muharebeyi y\u00f6netmek \u00fczere Afyonkarahisar s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda kalan Kocatepe’de yerini ald\u0131. Top\u00e7u ate\u015fleriyle \u015fafak vakti ba\u015flayan harekat\u0131n devam\u0131nda T\u00fcrk askeri, sabah\u0131n ilk \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131yla h\u00fccuma ge\u00e7ip T\u0131naztepe’yi ele ge\u00e7irdi ve Belentepe ile Kalecik Sivrisi’nden d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n YUNAN KOMUTANLAR KA\u00c7TI<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, T\u00fcrk ordusunun Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli zaferin arifesinde, 30 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131nda \u015fimdi belde olan K\u00fctahya’n\u0131n Alt\u0131nta\u015f il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Zafertepe \u00c7alk\u00f6y’de birliklere taarruz emrini verdi. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk komutas\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk ordusunun, 26 A\u011fustos’ta ba\u015flayan Meydan Muharebesi’nde Dumlup\u0131nar’da Yunan birliklerini All\u0131\u00f6ren, Ke\u00e7iler, K\u0131z\u0131lta\u015f Deresi yolunun iki yan\u0131nda tamamen sar\u0131p imha etmesiyle zafere ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131lta\u015f Deresi b\u00f6lgesinde a\u00e7\u0131k kalan alandan baz\u0131 Yunan birlikleri, General Trikopis, General Diyenis ve bir\u00e7ok Yunan komutan\u0131 ka\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer’in ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, 31 A\u011fustos’ta Zafertepe \u00c7alk\u00f6y’de bir evin bah\u00e7esindeki k\u0131r\u0131k ka\u011fn\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine muharebe alanlar\u0131n\u0131n haritas\u0131n\u0131 koyan Ba\u015fkomutan Mustafa Kemal, Fevzi Pa\u015fa ve \u0130smet Pa\u015fa ile durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yaparak, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n yeniden savunma d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6nlemek ve onlar\u0131 ma\u011flup etmek i\u00e7in \u0130zmir’e girme g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde birle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n YUNAN ORDUSU DEN\u0130ZE D\u00d6K\u00dcLD\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu emir do\u011frultusunda \u00fc\u00e7 koldan ilerleyen T\u00fcrk ordusu 1 Eyl\u00fcl’de Gediz ve U\u015fak’\u0131, 2 Eyl\u00fcl’de Eski\u015fehir’i, 6 Eyl\u00fcl’de Bal\u0131kesir ve Bilecik’i, 7 Eyl\u00fcl’de Ayd\u0131n’\u0131, 8 Eyl\u00fcl’de Manisa’y\u0131 geri ald\u0131. 9 Eyl\u00fcl’de \u0130zmir’de Yunan ordusunu denize d\u00f6ken T\u00fcrk ordusu, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n emrini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131yla yerine getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’dan ak\u0131llarda kalan en \u00f6nemli olaylardan biri, 57’nci T\u00fcmen Komutan\u0131 Albay Re\u015fat Bey’in, 27 A\u011fustos’ta \u00c7i\u011filtepe’nin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131m saat gecikmesi \u00fczerine, g\u00f6revini yerine getirememenin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle kendisini vurarak intihar etmesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’ya, \u00c7i\u011filtepe s\u0131rtlar\u0131nda \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan 57’nci T\u00fcmen Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden telefonla arad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Albay Re\u015fat Bey’in intihar etti\u011fi s\u00f6ylendi ve yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Yar\u0131m saat zarf\u0131nda o mevkiyi almaya size s\u00f6z verdi\u011fim halde, s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc yapamam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumdan dolay\u0131 ya\u015fayamam.” notu okundu. \u00c7i\u011filtepe, Albay Re\u015fat Bey’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 15 dakika sonras\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman askerlerinden kurtar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Atat\u00fcrk, B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer’den 2 y\u0131l sonra, 30 A\u011fustos 1924’te, \u015eehit Sancaktar Mehmet\u00e7ik An\u0131t\u0131’n\u0131n temel atma t\u00f6renine kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Zafertepe \u00c7alk\u00f6y’e geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n “T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130’N\u0130N TEMEL\u0130 SA\u011eLAMLA\u015eTIRILDI”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f6rene kat\u0131lanlara iki y\u0131l \u00f6ncesini hat\u0131rlatan Atat\u00fcrk, B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer’i \u015fu c\u00fcmlelerle anlatt\u0131: “Afyonkarahisar-Dumlup\u0131nar Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131 ve onun son par\u00e7as\u0131 olan 30 A\u011fustos Zaferi, T\u00fcrk tarihinin en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Ulusal tarihimiz \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck, \u00e7ok parlak zaferlerle doludur ama T\u00fcrk ulusunun burada kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zafer kadar kesin sonu\u00e7lu, yaln\u0131z bizim tarihimize de\u011fil, d\u00fcnya tarihine yeni bir ad\u0131m vermekte kesin etkili bir meydan sava\u015f\u0131 hat\u0131rlam\u0131yorum. Besbellidir ki yeni T\u00fcrk devletinin, gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti’nin temeli burada sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131 burada ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu alanda akan T\u00fcrk kanlar\u0131, bu g\u00f6klerde u\u00e7u\u015fan \u015fehit ruhlar\u0131, devletimizin, Cumhuriyetimizin \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz koruyucular\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrk ulusu burada kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaferle, a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurdu\u011fu g\u00fcc\u00fc ve istemiyle, bu belli ger\u00e7e\u011fi bir kere daha tarihin ba\u011fr\u0131na \u00e7elik kalemle koymu\u015f bulunuyor.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130lk kez 1926’da Zafer Bayram\u0131 olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015flanan 30 A\u011fustos, her y\u0131l yurt geneli ve KKTC’de \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinliklerle kutlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bug\u00fcn, 26 Temmuz 1922’de ba\u015flayan ve 4 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz’un ard\u0131ndan gelen B\u00fcy\u00fck Zafer’in y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc…...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[90,82],"tags":[2691,2688,2690,917,131,107],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-8999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye-haberleri","category-gundem-haberleri","tag-30-agustos","tag-30-agustos-zafer-bayrami","tag-30-austos","tag-mustafa-kemal-ataturk","tag-son-dakika","tag-ub"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8999"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8999\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8999"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=8999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.urfabugun.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/3.png\")
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